Legal Framework
Washington adopted the Uniform Parentage Act (2017 version) in 2019, providing explicit statutory authorization for gestational surrogacy and a clear pathway for pre-birth orders for all intended parent configurations. Washington’s UPA is one of the most comprehensive and modern surrogacy statutes in the country.
Pre-Birth Orders in Washington
Washington courts routinely issue pre-birth orders for all family types under the UPA. PBOs are available for married couples, unmarried couples, same-sex couples, single parents, and international intended parents. The process is well-established and predictable.
LGBTQ+ Intended Parents
Washington provides full and equal protections for LGBTQ+ intended parents. Same-sex couples, single parents, and transgender individuals all receive pre-birth orders on the same basis as heterosexual married couples. Washington is particularly popular with LGBTQ+ intended parents in the Pacific Northwest.
Washington’s 2019 UPA adoption makes it one of the most modern and inclusive surrogacy frameworks in the US.