Independent · Free · No commercial interests
The honest guide to
gestational surrogacy
for intended parents
State laws, cost breakdowns, agency guides, and the complete process — written for intended parents, with no agency or clinic paying us to say it.
The basics
What is gestational surrogacy?
In gestational surrogacy, a surrogate carries a pregnancy using an embryo created through IVF — she has no genetic connection to the child. Intended parents may use their own eggs and sperm, donor eggs, donor sperm, or both. The surrogate is not the biological mother.
Read the full guideWhat this site covers
Everything intended parents need to know
State law guides
All 50 states + DC — parentage orders, LGBTQ+ considerations, and delivery-state strategy.
Honest cost breakdowns
Every line item explained — surrogate compensation, agency fees, IVF, legal, insurance, and total ranges.
Agency selection guide
The questions to ask, the red flags to avoid, and what agency fees actually cover — and don't.
LGBTQ+ family paths
Same-sex male couples, single parents, and international families — every path to parenthood covered.
Medical process explained
IVF, embryo transfer, PGT testing, and what to expect through each stage of the pregnancy.
Legal process & contracts
How parentage orders work, what the GCA covers, and why independent legal representation matters.
The journey
How surrogacy works, start to finish
Every journey is different — but the structure is predictable. Here's what to expect.
Full timeline guideResearch & legal consult
Learn the landscape and retain a reproductive attorney before signing with any agency.
Choose an agency & match
Your agency recruits and vets surrogate candidates. Matching typically takes 1–4 months.
Legal contracts (GCA)
Both parties retain independent attorneys and execute the Gestational Carrier Agreement.
IVF & embryo transfer
The fertility clinic manages the FET protocol after screening and legal clearance. A positive beta confirms implantation.
Pregnancy & parentage order
Your attorney files for the parentage order when available. Birth-certificate procedure depends on the delivery state.